Embarkation to France, WW1
Hoboken, Hudson, New Jersey
The ship (named Berlin, later President Wilson, then finally, President Lincoln, was built by Harland & Wolff, Belfast, Ireland in 1903 as ship No. 353 and was an 18,084 gross ton ship. She was 598' 8" in length and had a beam of 68’2” with one funnel and six masts. Her twin screws gave her a top speed of 14knots. She had accommodations for 202 First Class, 153 Second Class, 788 Third Class, and 2,300 Fourth-class passengers.
She was launched on 8 October 1903 as the Scotian for Wilson's & Furness-Leyland Line, but the order was canceled, and she was uncompleted for many months and laid up in an unfinished state until purchased by Hamburg AmericaLine(HAPAG) of Hamburg, Germany, in 1906. Her first intended name was Chicago, but it was changed to Berlin on 20 May 1907. Berlin was delivered to HAPAG as President Wilson, and she was fitted out as 18,168 tons with quadruple-expansion engines, giving her a top speed of 14.5 knots.
She now had passenger accommodations of 324 in First class, 152 in Second class, 1,004 in Third class, 2,348 in steerage, and a crew of 344. Shortly after delivery to HAPAG, she was again renamed and took the name President Lincoln.
She commenced her maiden voyage on 6 January 1907, sailing from Hamburg for Boulogne, Southampton, and New York. At the time of her maiden voyage, President Lincoln was both the largest freighter and the largest emigrant carrier in the world.
On 25 July 1914, under the command of Kaptain Witt, she started her last Hamburg—Southampton—New York crossing, arriving in New York on 5 August 1914. The US government interned her at Hoboken, New Jersey, until April 1917, when United States authorities seized her. She was then turned over to the United States Shipping Board (USSB) for use as a US Navy Transport.
President Lincoln embarked 4,669 troops and departed Hoboken, N.J., and departing on 19 October 1917, made her first voyage, with Group No. 9, carrying units of the American Expeditionary Force (AEF) to France. She arrived in October at St.Nazaire, France (Base No. 8), and disembarked the troops. She embarked homebound passengers and cleared St. Nazaire on 18 November. Bound for Hoboken, she arrived on 29 November with Covington (Id.No.1409) and Leviathan (Id. No. 1326).